Notebook · Contents

Chapter V · Others

Can we make room for others?

On meeting another person without reducing them to a reflection of ourselves.

Two men seen from behind stand together beneath a moonlit sky in a painting by Caspar David Friedrich
Caspar David Friedrich, Two Men Contemplating the Moon, ca. 1825–30. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Han’s The Expulsion of the Other makes me think about what happens when everyone I encounter becomes a reflection of myself: the same opinions, the same expectations, the same familiar world.

An encounter begins when someone exceeds the picture I had of them. They may disagree with me, unsettle me, or show me something I could not have found alone.

That tension also appears in Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. Zosima recalls a doctor who dreams of serving humanity but can barely bear sharing a room with another person:

“The more I love humanity in general, the less I love man in particular.”

Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, Book II, Chapter IV.
Translated by Constance Garnett.

An idea cannot interrupt us, disagree with us, or ask us to change our plans. A person can. I want to practise the active love Zosima speaks of: caring for the person who is actually here, through those ordinary difficulties.

Listening means leaving enough room for someone else to change the conversation.